How Trump's Trade Wars Could Cause a Real War
Paul J. Warburg
29 min
Trade wars often quickly lead to actual shooting wars because they max out an escalation ladder where no further economic damage can be inflicted without resorting to violence. The United States might win, but the lack of a clear victory condition makes the path uncertain and potentially dangerous.
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Donald Trump
Chapters
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0:00
The Nature of the Conflict
China and the United States are currently engaged in a trade war, which is a form of economic warfare rather than a simple dispute.
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1:16
The Escalation Ladder
Trade wars often lead to shooting wars because they max out an escalation ladder where no further economic damage can be inflicted without resorting to violence. Human pride and a desire for vengeance drive nations to escalate conflicts even when it causes harm to their own people.
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7:09
Historical Precedents
Historical examples like the Anglo-Dutch War and World Wars show how trade conflicts escalate into full-scale military warfare.
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9:51
Elite Interests vs. Public Good
Trade wars primarily benefit economic elites while harming the average person, who prefers affordable goods over high wages.
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21:22
The Danger of Vengeance
When nations act out of vengeance rather than clear objectives, the conflict becomes fragile and prone to spiraling out of control.
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25:41
China's Strategic Advantages
China holds significant advantages in a trade war due to its non-democratic structure, long-term preparation, and ability to endure pain.
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27:33
The Uncertain Outcome
While the US might win, the lack of a clear victory condition makes the path uncertain and potentially dangerous.
Key points
- 0:00
China and the United States are currently at war.
- 1:16
Trade wars often quickly lead to actual shooting wars.
- 1:16
The escalation ladder maxes out when both sides stop trading with each other.
- 1:16
Trade wars are subject to the same loss of rationality as actual wars.
- 1:16
People have a hard time admitting defeat when it comes to any kind of war.
- 9:51
Historically, trade wars almost always benefit the elites within those countries.
- 4:08
Both sides in any conflict experience a psychological desire for vengeance.
- 17:56
The United States lacks a clearly defined goal or off-ramp to prevent further escalation.
- 25:41
China has been preparing by stockpiling commodities and moving exports away from the United States.
- 25:41
The US is underestimating its enemy because it does not have a clear path to victory.
Who and where
People · 1
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Donald Trump 2
President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
Photo 1
1. Photo: Daniel Torok, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · Wikidata · redrawn in our house style (Donald Trump)
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