Stopping Trump's Tariffs with A New Trade Act

Peter Zeihan 5 min

The only body that matters when it comes to hemming in a president who's gone off the rails is the Senate. The champion of rule of law in the Senate has been roused and things are starting to move.

  • Donald Trump

Chapters

  1. 0:00

    The Political Vacuum

    Explains why normal political checks on the president have failed due to party collapse and lack of expertise.

  2. 2:13

    Constitutional Authority

    States that trade policy belongs to Congress, not the executive branch, citing the 1974 Trade Act. Argues that repealing the act requires a veto-proof majority in the Senate to override presidential vetoes. Identifies Senator Chuck Grassley as a rule of law fanatic who is now co-sponsoring the repeal bill.

  3. 4:29

    New Trade Mechanism

    Describes how the new bill requires convincing the Senate of a tariff's value after 60 days.

Key points

  • 0:00

    Both political parties have broken down and lost their traditional ability to check presidential power.

  • 0:00

    Trump surrounds himself with political lackeys who know nothing about trade or manufacturing.

  • 0:00

    The judiciary never touches trade, or at least only obliquely.

  • 2:13

    The Constitution lays out that tariff policy is a congressional purview, not one of the executive branch.

  • 2:13

    A 1974 act gave the president tariff authority decades ago.

  • 2:13

    Stopping tariffs requires a veto-proof majority of at least 67 senators to override a presidential veto.

  • 4:29

    The new bill requires convincing the Senate that a tariff is a good idea after 60 days.

  • 4:29

    The process has started but is nowhere close to a resolution.

Who and where

People · 1

  • Drawing of Donald Trump

    Donald Trump 6

    President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)

    Photo 1

1. Photo: Daniel Torok, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · Wikidata · redrawn in our house style (Donald Trump)

4:55

Why I'm Okay with Some of the Secondary Tariffs

Peter Zeihan

Globalization is gone. It's not coming back.

6:45

Trump Gets Introduced to Section 301

Peter Zeihan

Trump is forced to use the slow Section 301 process because his arbitrary tariff approach was ruled illegal and he lacks the political power to get broader authority from Congress. The administration is stuck in a stall because the legal path is blocked and the political path is unavailable.

6:27

Coping Mechanisms 101: The "TACO" Trade

Peter Zeihan

The United States faces an institutional crisis because the administration makes trade policy based on whim rather than data or legal authority. Expect nothing but more confusion as everyone tries to figure out what is happening while the floor keeps shifting under all of us.

8:18

The Fire Hose of Chaos: Corruption

Peter Zeihan

The current system forces American importers and businesses to bribe the people who do spot checks. Arbitrary policies imposed by tweet will cause an erosion of rule of law throughout the corporate world.

4:46

While I Was Gone, Part 1: Trade Policy Updates

Peter Zeihan

The current trade policy creates a significant breakdown of American manufacturing due to legal uncertainty and lack of government staffing. The situation remains unfavorable for the United States regardless of the Supreme Court's final decision on tariffs.

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