Trump Trade Talks: US-EU Strike a Deal

Peter Zeihan 6 min

The headline deal is a memorandum of understanding with no legal binding power. Real negotiations on investment and irritants have not even begun yet.

  • Donald Trump

Chapters

  1. 0:00

    The Headline Deal

    Trump threatens tariffs on European trade, eventually settling at 15% with no retaliation.

  2. 2:03

    The Energy Commitment

    Europe agrees to buy $750 billion in US energy over three years, a number that defies reality. Europe promises half a trillion dollars in US investment, though the EU lacks the budget.

  3. 4:27

    The Legal Reality

    The agreement is merely a memorandum of understanding with no legal binding power.

Key points

  • 0:30

    The headline agreement sets tariffs at 15% with no European retaliation.

  • 1:26

    European trade relies on unique goods that cannot be sourced elsewhere.

  • 2:03

    The $750 billion energy target exceeds total US global exports by more than double.

  • 2:03

    Forcing all energy to Europe would slash US LNG exporter profits by over two-thirds.

  • 2:03

    The EU executive lacks the budget to fund such massive energy purchases.

  • 2:03

    Individual member states hold the legal authority to buy energy, not the EU.

  • 4:27

    The EU institution has no legal liability to force member states to fulfill promises.

  • 4:27

    Real negotiations on investment and irritants have not even begun yet.

Who and where

People · 1

  • Drawing of Donald Trump

    Donald Trump 3

    President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)

    Photo 1

1. Photo: Daniel Torok, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · Wikidata · redrawn in our house style (Donald Trump)

7:54

The Two-Speed EU of the Future

Peter Zeihan

Europe cannot reform its institutions quickly enough because it lacks the cultural and legal structures for federalism, and no devastating conflict has yet occurred to force change. The EU will likely fracture under pressure rather than negotiate incrementally into a more federal structure.

6:45

Trump Gets Introduced to Section 301

Peter Zeihan

Trump is forced to use the slow Section 301 process because his arbitrary tariff approach was ruled illegal and he lacks the political power to get broader authority from Congress. The administration is stuck in a stall because the legal path is blocked and the political path is unavailable.

3:18

Using U.S. Energy as Leverage

Peter Zeihan

The United States will try to leverage its energy security and economic strength in order to get whatever it wants out of anyone. It is frustrating to see this leverage used against allies rather than potential foes.

8:09

How Was Trump's Trip to Asia?

Peter Zeihan

Trade relationships with aging nations must eventually go to zero regardless of political reasons. The back and forth and the ebb and flow continues without final resolution.

5:36

Trump Trade Talks: Japan Gets a Deal

Peter Zeihan

The headline figure for tariffs going for goods coming from Japan to the United States is now 15%. We are, once again, at the beginning of this process, we are nowhere near the end.

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