Project Vault Doesn't Solve the Mineral Problem

Peter Zeihan 3 min

Project Vault fails to solve the mineral problem because most critical materials processing is done in China. Without diplomacy to secure resources from Canada, Australia, and Brazil, the initiative remains a rounding error.

Chapters

  1. 0:00

    Project Vault Overview

    The Trump administration launched Project Vault with $2 billion to buy rare earth mining tailings and build a US stockpile.

  2. 0:24

    The Core Processing Problem

    Most critical materials are byproducts; buying waste without building US processing capacity leaves dependence on China. Canada, Australia, and Brazil possess robust mining sectors necessary to break Chinese dependence.

  3. 2:36

    Diplomacy as a Prerequisite

    Without diplomacy to secure resources from these three nations, the initiative remains a rounding error.

Key points

  • 0:00

    Project Vault was set up by the Trump administration back in February.

  • 0:24

    The initiative allocates $2 billion to buy mining tailings rich in rare materials.

  • 0:24

    Critical materials like rare earths and gallium are byproducts of other processing.

  • 0:24

    Silver mines produce waste rich in rare earths as a byproduct.

  • 0:24

    Aluminum smelting produces material rich in gallium as a byproduct.

  • 0:24

    Seventy percent of critical materials processing is currently done in China.

  • 0:24

    Buying waste product from Chinese processing does not solve the core problem.

  • 0:24

    Building a reserve of refined metals does not take us far down the road.

  • 0:24

    Canada is identified as the first country with a robust mining sector.

  • 0:24

    Australia is identified as the second country with a robust mining sector.

  • 0:24

    Brazil is identified as the third country with a robust mining sector.

  • 2:36

    Diplomacy is required to secure resources from these three nations.

On the map

Map of the places in “Project Vault Doesn't Solve the Mineral Problem”

Who and where

Places · 5

  • People's Republic of China 3
  • United States 2
  • Australia 1
  • Brazil 1
  • Canada 1

Organisations · 1

  • first cabinet of Donald Trump 1
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