Markets Flash Back to the Past

Peter Zeihan 8 min

Markets are ignoring permanent structural breaks because they rely on American security guarantees that no longer exist. Get ready to return to the past later this year.

  • Donald Trump

Chapters

  1. 0:00

    The Scale of Disruption

    A quarter of traded oil is gone and will not return before year-end.

  2. 0:58

    Market Ignorance

    Markets pretend peace is near despite permanent structural changes.

  3. 2:58

    Permanent Structural Breaks

    Refineries slow due to lack of feedstock, not demand destruction. Markets cannot price crude that is never produced in the first place.

  4. 5:37

    The Coming Break

    A fundamental break between ground reality and financial facsimiles is coming soon. Absolute energy scarcity will require government rationing instead of market allocation. Markets historically go to zero when their foundational security breaks.

Key points

  • 0:00

    One quarter of all internationally traded oil is gone.

  • 0:58

    Markets pretend peace is hours away despite permanent disruption.

  • 2:58

    Refineries slow operations because there is no feedstock.

  • 2:58

    Markets cannot price crude that is never produced in the first place.

  • 5:37

    A fundamental break between ground reality and financial facsimiles is coming soon.

  • 5:37

    Absolute energy scarcity will require government rationing instead of market allocation.

  • 5:37

    Markets historically go to zero when their foundational security breaks.

  • 5:37

    The world is returning to a pre-1945 state where markets vanish.

Who and where

People · 1

  • Drawing of Donald Trump

    Donald Trump 1

    President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)

    Photo 1

1. Photo: Daniel Torok, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · Wikidata · redrawn in our house style (Donald Trump)

5:56

The Energy Crisis: Downstream Impacts

Peter Zeihan

The combination of halted Persian Gulf exports and the loss of Russian crude will cause a severe global energy crisis within weeks. It took a war launched by Donald Trump on Iran in order to make Iranian oil legal again.

8:50

Iran War Winners and Losers: North American Energy

Peter Zeihan

High oil prices will force a U.S. export ban and refinery adaptation that hurts producers short-term. The conventional wisdom that a lot of people saw in the first couple of weeks of the conflict really doesn't apply.

5:47

A Massive Energy Break Coming Soon

Peter Zeihan

A massive energy break is coming soon as relief measures evaporate by June or early July. Get ready for a fun summer because the deadline is probably going to happen regardless of negotiations.

7:17

Winners and Losers of the Iran War: Ukraine and Russia

Peter Zeihan

The region used to export 22 million barrels of crude a day. It is now down to probably something between 10 and 12.

Map of the places in “The Great Oil Split Has Begun” 6:18

The Great Oil Split Has Begun

Peter Zeihan

The United States has a functional ceiling on its energy prices of around $70 while Europe and Asia pay double or triple that amount due to transport disruptions. This fragmented market state is going to be the norm for the bulk of the next 20 years.

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